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Prune pine varieties, prevent bunny and insect attacks

If you applied systemic rose care as I advised earlier, that was six weeks ago so now is the time to make a second application.
All forms of pine trees and shrubs are making their new growth now. That new growth is called a candle. For the more compact varieties of pines like Mugho and Tannenbaum, cutting off 1/2 to 3/4 of that new growth will result in a much fuller and compact plant. Completing this pruning chore every year will make a huge difference in how long that plant remains viable and the proper size in your landscape.
A challenge I seem to have every year in my gardening experience is dealing with rabbits nibbling, to one degree or another, on newly emerging seedlings or plants that I have planted.
Earlier this spring I mentioned using Milorganite fertilizer as a repellent, and that worked until the rain dissolved it.
I don’t want to make a second application of fertilizer so step two is a dusting of garlic powder … just a dusting, not a dousing. Garlic powder changes the flavor if they get past the smell, and usually they will leave the plant alone until it is big enough to hold its own.  Again, rain washes off the remedy, but it is inexpensive and easy to reapply.
Excessive heat made for a short bloom season for our fern leaf peony flowers this year. Not something we can control, but we deal with what the weather is. Snip off the expired flower heads and remember that if you want to move or divide these peonies, the time to do that is when the foliage begins to yellow in mid August.
We prune lilacs when they have finished flowering and for the French hybrids, that time is now.  Remember to cut them back far enough to give them room to grow, not to the size you want them to be.
In your vegetable garden, be vigilant watching for insect damage.  It seems early for that problem, but I already see damage on tiny kohlrabi seedlings, and often bean seedlings are a magnet for leaf hoppers.
Leaf hoppers are a small insect that works from the bottom of the leaf. They pierce the leaf tissue, feeding on the sap or juice of the leaf. The damage shows as white speckling on the leaf surface.
I don’t know how the summer weather will unfold, but to help my garden survive if we have a dry summer, I mulch my crops with grass clippings. The mulch helps retain moisture, prevents weeds, keeps my shoes clean if the ground is wet, and adds organic matter to build soil health.
I do not use grass that has had herbicide applications because that weed spray has the potential of damaging sensitive vegetable and flower crops.d

College News May 27, 2021

Deutsch earns doctorate in Optometry
 
Dustin Deutsch graduated magna cum laude with his doctorate from Illinois College of Optometry, Chicago, in a May 15 ceremony.
Deutsch, a 2013 graduate of Luverne High School, will work at Carlson-Tillisch Eye Clinic in Mankato.
He is the son of Doug and Colleen Deutsch of Luverne.

1950: Polio drive kicks off in Rock County

The following appeared in The Rock County Star-Herald on Jan. 26, 1950.
 
$15,000 Polio Fund Drive Starts
 
Nearly $22,000 Spent For Polio Care by Local Chapter the Past Year
Civic and social organizations have united to carry the March of Dimes campaign through its most crucial test, John Kurvink, county director, said this week.
Chairmen named to date for the various communities are as follows: Battle Plain, Walter Rolfs; Beaver Creek twp., Eldo Oehlerts; Denver, Leonard Arp; Kanaranzi, Eddie Hansen and Don Jackson; Luverne twp., Harry Beers; Magnolia, Lewis Boomgaarden; Martin and Hills, Ed Schellhouse; Mound, Ray Brandenburg; Rose Dell, Lloyal Fields; Springwater, Olaf Bakke; Vienna and Kenneth, Henry Nieuwboer; Beaver Creek, village, Don Sandstede; Steen, Lewis McEldowney; Magnolia, Herbert Cain; Hardwick, Alfred Staeffler.
The Luverne National guard unit was first to contribute toward the county’s $15,000 goal, giving $42.50 from its funds, and the members matching it with their own individual contributions, making a total donation of $85. Then, the American Legion Auxiliary last week voted to donate $50 from their treasury. Other organizations throughout the county are expected to follow suit.
First rural contribution directly to the county treasury was a $15 check from Ed De Groot, of Magnolia, Kurvink said.
A look at the Rock County Chapter’s balance sheet for the year 1949 gives a vivid picture of the scope of the organization’s activities on a local scale. Care of county polio patients amounted to $21,936.59, of which $19,798.14 was used for hospitalization, $1,948.50 for doctors’ fees, $130.00 for nursing and physiotherapists, and $59.95 for braces, special shoes, etc.
To defray these expenses, the local chapter drew on its $12,205.21 fund collected during the 1949 March of Dimes campaign in the county, and $13,400.00 advanced by the National Headquarters.
 
         Donations to the Rock County Historical Society can be sent to the Rock County Historical Society, 312 E. Main Street, Luverne, MN 56156.
Mann welcomes correspondence sent to mannmade@iw.net.

Richard Brown

Richard M. “Dick” Brown, 85, Hudson, Wisconsin, died Wednesday, May 19, 2021, at home surrounded by his family.
A funeral service was Sunday, May 23, at the O’Connell Funeral Home in Hudson.
Memorials are preferred to the American Heart Association, the Alzheimer’s Association, or to the International Mesothelioma program.
Richard Brown was born on Oct. 18, 1935, to Dr. Charles and Esther (Martin) Brown in Luverne.
In 1959, Dick graduated with degrees in mechanical engineering and business administration from the University of Minnesota where he was an active member of the ROTC. He served in the U.S. Army, both active and reserve, until 1975, retiring as a lieutenant colonel.
In 1961 he began his business career at Control Data Corp, accepting a 3 1/2-year assignment in Iran.
He enjoyed traveling all over the world, and his adventures culminated with a trip to Antarctica to complete the dream of visiting all the continents. He enjoyed Orchestra Hall, skiing in the Rockies and bicycling all over the Twin Cities.
His volunteer activities included administration tasks at Hudson Hospital, the Hudson Lions Club and serving as an officer of the ULLR Ski, Bike and Social Club.
Dick is survived by his wife of 22 years, Dianne Evert; his children Marty Brown, Marcia (Greg) Leadholm, Monica (Joe) Norton and Paul (Nanci) Brown; their mother, Jan Brown; his brother Steve (Jane) Brown;  his bonus children, Donna (Nick) Luciano, Denise (Mike) Bartz and David (Tati) Evert; and his grandchildren, Rachel, Megan and Jack Leadholm, Jennifer and Kyle Brown, Marcos and Marina Llanas, Julia and Nate Luciano, Diego and Dante Evert; and many other relatives and friends.
He was preceded in death by his parents; his stepfather, Elmer Kuehl; a daughter, Susan; and his brother, Charles.
Arrangements were provided by O’Connell Funeral Home of Hudson, Wisconsin, www.oconnellfuneralhomes.com.
(0527 F)

John Berghorst death notice

John Harlan Berghorst, 73, Sturgis, South Dakota, died Monday, March 1, 2021, after a battle with cancer.
A celebration of life will be from 2-4 p.m. Saturday, June 5, at the Eagles Club in Luverne.
(0527 DN)

LaVera Wick death notice

LaVera Mae Wick, 89, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, formerly of Rushmore, died Saturday, May 22, 2021, at the Sanford Hospital in Sioux Falls.
Visitation is from 10-11 a.m. Wednesday, May 26, at St. John Lutheran Church in Luverne.   Funeral service will be 11 a.m. Wednesday. Burial will be in the Sunset Rest Cemetery in Rushmore.
Arrangements are provided by Dingmann Funeral Home of Luverne, dingmannandsons.com.
 (0527 DN)

Wayne Green death notice

Wayne Green, 67, Luverne, died unexpectedly Sunday, May 23, 2021, in Luverne.
Arrangements are pending with Hartquist Funeral Home of Luverne. hartquistfuneral.com
 (0527 DN)

Reconnect with the outdoor world by observing area reptiles and amphibians

I recently spent a few days in western South Dakota shooting prairie dogs. This was a great trip and the subject of another column in the next few weeks. I was wondering what other kinds of creatures made a life on the grazed grasslands of this part of the state.
As I was researching what those creatures might be, I came across a question that I just could not answer. “What is the difference between an amphibian and a reptile?”
I like to think I know quite a bit about the outdoors and the creatures that live in it, but this question humbled me greatly. So I researched it and would love to share with you what I learned.
Amphibians are frogs, toads, newts and salamanders. They have complex life cycles that require they spend their time between water and land. Their skin needs to be kept moist in order to breathe and survive. They tend to have tender, smooth skin. Amphibians can breathe both under water and out of water.
Reptiles include crocodiles, alligators, turtles, lizards and snakes. These creatures breathe only through their lungs and thus have scales to keep them from drying out. They can spend long periods under water but do need to come up for air.
This created confusion for me.  Turtles are considered reptiles who only breathe through their lungs, but turtles also spend the winters in Minnesota living under the ice.  This does not seem to compute for me.  As much as I looked, I could not find the answer to this conflicting evidence.
Both of these categories are called herpetofauna or “herps” for short. All herps are cold-blooded.  This means they cannot regulate their own body temperatures by themselves. They utilize the environments in which they live to regulate body temperatures. 
This is when a turtle sits on a log to absorb the energy of the sun.  This warms them up.  A cold dip in the lake can cool them off. These creatures on land may move in and out of vegetation to heat or cool their bodies. As a result, generally these animals will be substantially more active in the middle of the temperature span and less active when it is really hot or really cold.
Short of alligators and crocodiles, reptiles and amphibians are the stuff kids’ dreams are made of. How many kids have you ever known that would not try to catch a frog or carry around a turtle if they could find one? I have seen 10 kids spend all day catching crawdads and other lake creatures, placing them in a bucket and then just staring down into it for the rest of the day.
The species and population numbers of reptiles and amphibians in particular are great indicators of the health of the environment they live in. Because amphibians have soft, tender skin, it easily absorbs toxins and pollution. These are called indicator species. Lakes, rivers, wetlands and streams devoid of these creature types signal very poor water quality and when in high numbers, they indicate dramatically better water quality.
One of the new threats to these venerable species is something called neonicotinoids. These are chemical seed coatings that protect row crop agriculture from many different pests. These chemicals have been shown to be beneficial to crop yields but are also shown to be very hard on pollinators and other desirables species.
Some research has shown that as these chemicals are leached off and travel into surface water sources, they can have a detrimental effect on everything from water insects to larger amphibians. As more research is done the effects of these seed coatings will become clearer.
Most people give very little thought to reptiles and amphibians as they can’t see them running round like you can a deer or a turkey. This does not make them un-important. As a conservationist and public lands advocate, I care about all of the creatures, big and small.
Take some time out of your busy schedule and take a walk in the tall grass or ankle-deep water and reconnect to the outdoor world. Look to see how the reptiles and amphibians in your neck of the woods are doing, then play your part in their protection. If you and I don’t do it, then who will?
 
Scott Rall, Worthington, is a habitat conservationist, avid hunting and fishing enthusiast and is president of Nobles County Pheasants Forever. He can be reached at scottarall@gmail.com. or on Twitter @habitat champion.

Awards night honors Luverne-Adrian FFA'ers

The Luverne-Adrian FFA Chapter conducted its annual awards night April 26 at the Luverne Elementary Commons.
Members earned pins and plaques and star chapter awards, and 2021-22 officers were installed.
 
Chapter awards
Four top awards are given each year to members who excel in one of four areas. This year’s awards and recipients were:
Star farmer: Shelby Kracht.
Star in ag placement: Leah Wynia.
Star in agribusiness: Destiny Matthiesen.
Star greenhand: Julia Hoogland.
 
2021-22 officers
Elected officers for next year are J.R. Remme, president; Lacy Sasker, vice president; Macie Swenson, secretary; Morgan Ahrendt, treasurer; Morgan Bonnett, reporter; and A.J. Ossefoort, sentinel.
 
Scholarship pins
Scholarship pins were given to the following chapter members who have earned a grade point average of 3.2 or higher for the first time.
Recipients were Morgan Ahrendt, Morgan Bonnett, Julia Hoogland and Sawyer Sasker.
FFA’ers who maintained the GPA standard were Ross Bergman, Tori Hemme, A.J. Ossefoort, J.T. Remme, Trista Baustian, Jacob Hansen, Chase Overgaard, Lacey Sasker, Macy Swenson, Peter Baustian, Cassie Flanagan, Camron Kopp, Shelby Kracht, Destiny Matthiesen, Jayson Rops, Hunter Sandbulte and Leah Wynia.
 
Leadership pins
Members who accumulate 100 or more points by participating and completing FFA activities receive leadership pins.
Earning pins and recognition for their leadership skills are Morgan Ahrendt, Morgan Bonnett, Julia Hoogland, Holden Overgaard, Sawyer Sasker, Rydell Uithoven, Ross Bergman, Luke Hansen, Nick Hansen, Cole Mann, D.J. Swenson, Claire Hoffman, Leah Kruse, J.T. Remme, Harrison Uithoven, A.J. Ossefoort, Jacob Henning, Cameron Wieneke, Karly Kruse, Lauren Madison, Hunter Ahrendt, Chase Overgaard, Lacey Sasker, Trista Baustian, Jacob Hansen, Connor Overgaard, Macie Swenson, Chris Anning, Drew Fick, Justin Mente, Ayden Bonnett, Hunter Baker, Justin Dohlmann, Austin Henning, Camron Kopp, Peter Baustian, Cassie Flanagan, Gretchen Jacobsma, Shelby Kracht, Hunter Sandbulte, Eric Somnis, Leah Wynia and Destiny Matthiesen.
 
Greenhand pins
First-year FFA’ers earn Greenhand pins for their first year of membership.
Greenhands for 2020-21 were Morgan Ahrendt, Morgan Bonnett, Julia Hoogland, Holden Overgaard, Sawyer Sasker, Rydell Uithoven and Jacob Hansen.
 
Chapter pins
Chapter pins were awarded to members completing their second year in FFA. The chapter pin is the highest chapter honor. Members must meet a variety of stipulations including earning a greenhand pin.
Chapter pins were awarded to Ross Bergman, Lucas Hansen, Nick Hansen, Jacob Henning, Tori Hemme, Claire Hoffman, Karly Kruse, Leah Kruse, Lauren Madison, Cole Mann, A.J. Ossefoort, J.T. Remme, Harrison Uithoven and Cameron Wieneke.
 
Proficiency awards
Proficiency award plaques are earned by members who have a supervised agriculture experience project and have kept records on the experience(s).
Category and recipients are as follows:
•Agricultural mechanics repair and maintenance - placement or entrepreneurship: Austin Henning, Camron Kopp, Shelby Kracht, Nicholas Hansen and Lucas Hansen.
•Agricultural mechanics design and fabrication - placement or fabrication: A.J. Ossefoort, Shelby Kracht, Justin Dohlmann, Cole Mann, J.T. Remme, Connor Overgaard and Leah Wynia.
•Agricultural services - placement: Destiny Matthiesen, Chase Overgaard, Cassie Flanagan, Hunter Sandbulte, Cole Mann, Peter Baustian, J.T. Remme, Tori Remme, Connor Overgaard, D.J. Swenson and Leah Wynia.
•Agricultural sales: Destiny Matthiesen and Justin Dohlmann.
•Beef cattle production - placement or entrepreneurship: Austin Henning, Jacob Henning, Karly Kruse, Leah Kruse, Macie Swenson, A.J. Ossefoort, Shelby Kracht, Julia Hoogland, Lacy Sasker, Justin Mente, Drew Fick, Hunter Ahrendt, Cameron Wieneke, Trista Baustian and Jayson Rops.
•Dairy production - placement or entrepreneurship: Cameron Wieneke, D.J. Swenson and Gretchen Jacobsma.
•Diversified agriculture production - placement or entrepreneurship: Jacob Hansen and Ross Bergman.
•Equine Science - placement or entrepreneurship: Gretchen Jacobsma.
•Fiber and oil crop production – placement: D.J. Swenson.
•Forage Production -placement: J.T. Remme.
•Fruit production -placement: Jacob Hansen, Lucas Hansen and Nick Hansen.
•Goat production - placement or entrepreneurship: Macie Swenson, Claire Hoffman and Lauren Madison.
•Poultry production -placement or Entrepreneurship- Karly Kruse, Leah Kruse, and Lucas Hansen.
•Service learning -placement: Karly Kruse, Leah Kruse and Lacy Sasker.
•Sheep production - placement or entrepreneurship: Lauren Madison and Gretchen Jacobsma.
•Small animal production and care: Destiny Matthiesen.
•Specialty crop production - placement and entrepreneurship: Destiny Matthiesen.
•Swine production - placement and entrepreneurship: Chase Overgaard, A.J.
Ossefoort, Hunter Sandbulte, Peter Baustian, J.T. Remme, Connor Overgaard,and Leah Wynia.
•Vegetable production - placement and entrepreneurship: Macie Swenson and Nick Hansen.
•Veterinary Science - placement: Shelby Kracht.

FFA banquet rewards Hills-Beaver Creek students

Hills-Beaver Creek High School FFA Chapter members gathered for the 2020-21 banquet May 19 at the Reformed Church of Steen.
The current year’s officer team conducted the banquet that honored members for their 2020-21 accomplishments as directed by adviser Cloey Anderson.
 
Incoming officer team
Eight FFA’ers will lead the FFA chapter next year.
President will be Donavon Leenderts, vice president Samantha Moser, secretary Olivia Bork, treasurer Danette Leenderts, sentinel Andrew Harris, reporter Kenadie Fick, historian Lanae Elbers and parliamentarian Carter Hartz.
 
Chapter honors
Josh Rehault of rural Beaver Creek was recognized as an honorary chapter member for his support of the local FFA program.
Dave and Dawn Leenderts of Hills were also honored with the chapter’s placement in agriculture award.
Chapter star awards were earned by Tory Knobloch as Star Chapter Farmer; Lanae Elbers, outstanding freshman; Samantha Moser, Star in Ag Placement; and State Degree recipient Hannah Fick.
 
Greenhand pins
Greenhand pins are earned by first-year members for their involvement in chapter activities.
Greenhands for 2020-21 were Taryn Birger, Layla Deelstra, Lanae Elbers, Sylvia Fick, Alexis Gardner Swenson, Cooper Gehrke, Damion Meinerts, Brynn Rauk, Cole Rozeboom, Larissa Steinhoff, Logan Susie, Riley Tatge, Amalia Ternus, Carter Vande Voort and Megan Vis.
 
Chapter pins
Second-year FFA’ers are eligible for chapter pins based on their accomplishments. Chapter pins are the highest chapter honor.
Chapter pins were awarded to Danette Leenderts, Joshua Wiersema, Alexander Harris, Brock Harnack, Taylor Huisman, Olivia Bork, Luke Furstenberg, Brayden Metzger, Cody Moser, Devon Dysthe, Ellynor Klosterbuer and Collin Schoneman.
 
Scholarship winners
Earning Connelly Van Wyhe scholarships were FFA members Chase Bosch, Hannah Fick and Tory Knobloch.
 
Proficiency awards
Members can receive recognition from their supervised agriculture experience projects in which they have kept records.
Recipients and categories include:
Olivia Bork, dairy placement.
Chase Bosch, sheep entrepreneurship.
Taylor Dolphin, lawn and landscape.
Hannah Fick, ag business sales placement.
Lanae Elbers, swine placement.
Sean Elbers, grain and crops.
Sylvia Fick, equine placement.
Luke Fuestenberg, repair/maintenance placement.
Tyrae Goodface, vet science.
Alexander Harris, beef placement.
Samantha Moser, food service.
Tory Knobloch, beef entrepreneurship.

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